贝尔法斯特赌场地址这些线上赌场需要依赖多数中国职工

当今泛泛在各式方位看到“澳门线上赌场绽开，性感荷官在线发牌”的告白，可群众是否清亮，这些线上赌场好多位于菲律宾，且特意对准中国赌客，以获取大宗行恶利润！菲律宾国外线上赌场（POGO)也曾成为菲律宾迫切的经济开始，因此菲律宾政府对其有关行恶行径，一直取舍睁一只眼闭一只眼的气魄，甚而奋勉将其正当化，为其提供各式保护。但这些线上赌场，也曾给中国带来许多社会问题，包括资金流失，印子钱，绑架绑架，甚而身边泛泛出现的电信骗取，许多与菲律宾的行恶辘集组织有关。中国政府给菲律宾政府施压，但愿加大对该行业的打击力度，却未能收到积极的响应，原因也不言自明。著作中提到，其实行恶线上赌场业的运营者和客户大部分是中国人，有关行恶者和受害人亦然中国人。通盘行业不错颐养为，菲律宾出于经济利益，为中国的赌博行业提供了一个坦护所，并从中营利。这种行径访佛于隶属国时间，英国制造并向中国出售烟土来营利的举动。菲律宾一直以来带有蛮横的反华倾向，但同期却用行恶的方式从中国获取利益，其做法也曾严重扞拒了国际原则。同期咱们也不错看出，中国政府关于赌博的全面不容，对社会起到了极端大的积极作用，但愿每个人都不错加强意志，加强对线上赌场及有关行恶举止的防护。原文来自CNN，描画角度相对比拟客观，著作莫得删减，翻译出自西蒙，转载请注明“西蒙搬运”。

面向行恶中国赌客的菲律宾赌场正给马尼拉带来绑架和雄伟(CNN) - Dozens of scantily dressed Filipina croupiers stand in booths shuffling cards in front of a webcam, their faces softly illuminated by professional lighting.几十名穿着自满的菲律宾赌场荷官站在台前，濒临辘集录像头洗牌，她们的脸打着柔柔的专科灯光。Nearby, rows of Chinese nationals sit at desks chatting on cellphones with potential clients back in China.在傍边的办公桌前，坐着一瞥排的中国公民，他们在身在中国的潜在客户通电话。This is what a typical POGO -- or a Philippine Offshore Gaming Operator -- looks like, according to descriptions provided to CNN by several gaming experts. Some are based in abandoned malls, while others are found in converted parking lots or cheap rented offices, they say.凭证几位博彩业众人给CNN的描画，这即是典型的POGO（菲律宾国外博彩运营商，下文均简称POGO)的模式。他们称，有些赌场建在毁灭的市集里，有些则使用矫正过的泊车场或廉价租来的办公室里。In the past three years, the Philippines has emerged as a major hub for online gaming, according to Filipino officials, attracting more than 100,000 Chinese nationals who work in virtual casinos catering to players back in China where gambling is illegal.据菲律宾官员称，在曩昔3年里，菲律宾也曾成为了一个主要的辘集博彩中心，并诱骗了提升10万名中国公民在臆造赌场职责。这些臆造赌步地向中国的赌客，而在中国，赌博瑕瑜法的。They have been both a boon and a curse for the country.对菲律宾来说，这既带来了平正，又带来了坏处。The online casinos generate tax revenue and desperately needed jobs in Manila's crowded downtown area. But at the same time, they've pushed up rents and created new challenges for the Philippine National Police.线上赌场带来了税收收入，也给马尼拉拥堵的市中心带来急需的职业岗亭。但与此同期，线上赌场也举高了房租，并给菲律宾国度考查带来了新的挑战。In the past year, Beijing has ratcheted up pressure on Manila to shut down the industry, following its success in convincing Cambodia to move toward doing the same last year.中国昨年获胜劝服柬埔寨关闭了线上博彩。在此基础上，中国在曩昔一年加大了对菲律宾政府的压力，条目其住手该行业。Manila stopped taking applications for new POGO licences in August 2019, citing concerns about national security, but President Rodrigo Duterte said the next month that he would not ban the industry.马尼拉在2019年8月住手收受新的POGO派司肯求，原理是对国度安全的担忧。但总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特(Rodrigo Duterte)却知道，从下月起，该行业的禁令启动铲除。"We decide to benefit the interest of my country," he said. "I decide that we need it."“咱们决定要以国度利益为重，”他说。“我以为咱们需要它（线上博彩业)。”In May, Duterte allowed the POGOs to reopen, after two months of closure due to the Covid-19 pandemic, effectively endorsing them as essential businesses.在本年5月，因新冠疫情关闭两个月后，杜特尔特允许线上赌场（POGO)再行开业，这对其业务的迫切性做出了有劲的认同。Philippines' casino boom菲律宾赌场的茁壮发展Online gaming platforms allow players to gamble remotely. They sign up, choose a game and it is played over a livestream in another jurisdiction.这些在线游戏平台使玩家长途参与赌博成为可能，他们注册账号并取舍一款游戏，之后就不错在另一个司法统辖区域（其他国度)通过直播进行赌博。"The games offered on these platforms are dictated by Asian tastes, where most of the demand comes from," said Brendan Bussmann from Global Market Advisors, a Las Vegas-based consulting firm specializing in the gaming, sports, entertainment and hospitality industries.全球市场商议公司的布伦丹·巴斯曼（Brendan Bussmann)说：“这些平台上提供的游戏由亚洲人的喜好决定，而绝大部分的需求也来自亚洲。”这家总部位于拉斯维加斯的商议公司波及游戏、体育、文娱和旅舍行业。"There is a lot of baccarat, as well as some sic bo (a Chinese dice game) and blackjack," said Bussmann. The amounts wagered tend to be low, in the range of $5 to $100, he said.“赌场的游戏包括好多百家乐，骰宝(一种中国的骰子游戏)以及21点，”巴斯曼说。投注金额持续很低，泛泛在5至100美元之间。Manila has become the number one hotspot worldwide for online gaming, in front of Malta, the Isle of Man and Curacao, according to David Lee, a lawyer at Taiwanese firm Lin & Partners who specializes in gaming laws.台湾林氏讼师事务所(Lin & Partners)专攻博彩法的讼师大卫·李（David Lee)说，菲律宾都门马尼拉也曾成为全球最大的线上赌场麇集地，排在马耳他、马恩岛和库拉索岛之前。"The Philippines pioneered online casinos in the early 2000s, when Cagayan, a province to the north of the country, started awarding licenses to a handful of operators," explains Ben Lee, the founder of IGamiX, a Macao-based consultancy firm focused on the gaming industry in Asia. "But they really took off in 2016, when President Rodrigo Duterte came into office."专攻亚洲博彩业的澳门商议公司IGamiX的独创人本•李(Ben Lee)评释注解说：“在21世纪初，菲律宾就最初推出了线上赌场，其时北部的省份卡加延(Cagayan)启动向部分运营商披发派司。”“但它们确凿快速发展是在2016年，当杜特尔特总统上任时。”Duterte handed the right to issue offshore gambling licenses to the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), a government entity that operates casinos and regulates the industry. "It began to aggressively develop the industry by awarding dozens of licenses," said lawyer David Lee.杜特尔特将国外博彩派司的披发权交给了菲律宾文娱博彩公司(Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation, PAGCOR)，这是一个计算赌场并监管该行业的政府实体。讼师大卫·李说:“它启动通过颁发数十个许可证，鼎力发展该行业。”Chinese businessmen were quick to seize the opportunity and the number of POGOs mushroomed.中国贩子马上收拢了契机，菲律宾线上赌场的数目马上增多。There are now 60 licensed offshore gaming operators in the Philippines, according to PAGCOR.凭证PAGCOR的数据，现时菲律宾有60家获取派司的国外博彩运营商。

CNN原文配图：线上赌场在矫正过的泊车场、毁灭的市集里运营，举例这家公司，在马尼拉郊区Paranaque一家很老的购物中心“珍珠广场”中。They are assisted by several hundred service providers, who help them build and maintain the infrastructure behind their platforms, according to Ben Lee, of IGamiX consultancy. Many of these service providers also act as an interface between the POGOs and their customers, renting a video feed from the officially licensed operators and overlaying their logo and visual identity onto it, he added.商议公司IGamiX的本•李知道，它们得到了数百家服务提供商的赞助，这些服务商匡助它们修复和预防其平台背后的基础方法。他补充说，许多服务提供商还充任着赌场和他们客户之间的接口，从官方许可的运营商哪里租出视频源，之后将他们的Logo和视频水印加在上头。"Some 90% to 95% of POGO customers are located in China," he said. This is illegal. Chinese laws ban any form of gambling by its citizens, including online and overseas.“这些线上赌场的客户，梗概90%到95%位于中国，”他说。这瑕瑜法的。中国法律不容公民进行任何花式的赌博，包括线上赌博和国外赌博。Laws in the Philippines also ban online casinos from marketing their services to citizens of a country where gambling is illegal, according to lawyer David Lee. But this rule is ignored by most POGO operators and poorly enforced, according to several experts.讼师大卫·李说，菲律宾的法律也不容线上赌场向赌博行恶国度的公民提供服务。但据几位众人说，大多数POGO运营商取舍无视这条文则，况且未对其进行有劲引申。A spokeswoman for industry regulator PAGCOR said new regulations were introduced in August 2016 to curtail the proliferation of illegal online games and to ensure they are properly regulated.博彩业监管机构PAGCOR的一位女发言人知道，2016年8月出台了新的轨则，来进击行恶辘集博彩的泛滥，并确保它们得到符合的监管。She added that POGOs are supposed to only cater to foreign customers ages 21 and above situated outside the Philippines, in jurisdictions where online gaming is allowed.她补充说，POGOs应该只面向菲律宾除外21岁及以上的番邦客户，况且这些地区要允许线上博彩。Hidden payments遮拦的收入Managing the cross-border flow of money is a challenge. China limits the amount of money any individual can move out of the country to $50,000 per year. And since it doesn't allow its citizens to gamble online, they are also not allowed to send money abroad for this purpose.措置跨境资金流动是一项挑战。中国将个人每年滚动出境的资金数额为止在5万美元。由于中国不允许其公民进行网上赌博，他们也不不错将钱寄往国外进行赌博。"It is usually wired electronically, using services like Alipay or WeChat Pay, and disguised as a simple retail purchase," said consultant Ben Lee. "Chinese gamblers are also increasingly using crypto currencies like Bitcoin to avoid detection."商议师本·李说:“（滚动资金)泛泛是通过电子方式，举例使用支付宝或微信支付等，伪装成浅显的零卖购买。”“中国赌客也越来越多地使用比特币等加密货币，以清除跟踪。”Chinese conglomerate Tencent, which owns messaging service WeChat, has set up a risk management team to combat abusive behavior, such as illegal gambling, by monitoring payments made via the app, a spokeswoman told CNN.中国公司腾讯的一位女发言人告诉CNN，腾讯旗下的通信服务微信，也曾成立了一个风险措置团队，通过监控通过该应用支付的款项，来打击诸如行恶赌博等损失行径。CNN also reached out to tech company Alibaba, founder of Alipay, for comment but did not receive a reply.CNN还关连了支付宝的母公司，科技公司阿里巴巴，但莫得得到回复。To recruit new customers in China, POGOs rely on a large contingent of Chinese workers. They employ at least 138,000 foreigners in the Philippines, most of them from China, according to the Philippine government.为了在中国招募新客户，这些线上赌场需要依赖多数中国职工。凭证菲律宾政府的数据，他们在菲律宾雇佣了至少13.8万名番邦人，其中大多数来自中国。"There might be as many as 250,000, if employees lacking the required work visas are included," said George Siy, of the Integrated Development Studies Institute (IDSI), a think tank in the Philippines, quoting estimates provided to him by industry insiders.菲律宾智库IDSI (Integrated Development Studies Institute)的乔治·西(George Siy)援用业内人士提供给他的估量数字说：“要是把莫得职责签证的职工也算在内，可能总会通多达25万人。”"Most of them come into the Philippines on tourist visas and overstay them," said Lucio Blanco Pitlo III, a fellow at the Asia-Pacific Pathways to Progress Foundation, who has researched the topic extensively. The Chinese embassy in the Philippines said in a statement in August 2019 that some of its nationals are "cheated to work illegally with only tourist visas."亚太发展门道基金会(Asia-Pacific Pathways to Progress Foundation)筹划员卢西奥·布兰科·皮特洛三世(Lucio Blanco Pitlo III)对这个问题进行了长远筹划。他说:“他们大多数人是持旅游签证来菲律宾的，但会在菲律宾停留提升签证的时限。”中国驻菲律宾大使馆在2019年8月的一份声明中知道，一些中国公民“通过附近，用旅游签证进行行恶职责”。Last November, Manila expelled hundreds of Chinese nationals who had been arrested in a series of raids against online gaming operations and other cyber crimes in Palawan province, for allegedly working illegally in the country, according to CNN Philippines.据CNN菲律宾报道，昨年11月，马尼拉遣返了数百名中国公民，他们在巴拉万省打击线上赌场和其他辘集行恶的行动中被捕。他们被控在菲律宾行恶职责。

CNN原文配图：线上赌场在矫正过的泊车场、毁灭的市集里运营，举例这家公司，在马尼拉郊区Paranaque一家很老的购物中心“珍珠广场”中。Many Chinese nationals working in the Philippine casino industry are attracted by the promise of jobs not available at home, experts say.众人知道，许多在菲律宾博彩业职责的中国人，是被在中国所莫得的职责契机所诱骗。"These are mostly young people, in their 20s, with little job prospects in China," said Ben Lee. Some are lured to the Philippines with the promise of high-paying jobs in prestigious tech companies, but upon arrival they discover they will be working for an online gambling platform and paid a fraction of what they were promised, he added.“他们大多是20多岁的年青人，在中国没什么职业前程，”本·李说。他补充说，一些人是被堪称著名高技术公司的高薪职位拐骗到菲律宾的，但一到菲律宾，他们却发现我方将在一个线上赌博平台职责，得到的答谢仅仅之前首肯的一小部分。"The workers frequently have their passports confiscated, are crammed 10 to a room meant for three to four people and have to work 12-hour shifts, with only one day off per month," said Pitlo.皮特洛说：“这些工人的护照泛泛被充公，况且10个人挤在一个只可容纳三到四个人的房间里，12个小时轮班职责，每个月只好一天休息。”On the job, they are expected to approach prospective players in social media chat groups and convince them to give online gaming a try, according to Lee. Once players are hooked, they are encouraged to wager increasing amounts of money, he added.李说，在职责中，他们要在社交媒体聊天群中战斗潜在玩家，劝服他们尝试线上赌博。他补充说，一朝玩家被诱骗，他们就会被推进加大赌注。POGOs cater to foreign customers and thus employ foreign nationals as customer service representatives to "effectively invite players and attend to their needs and concerns," the PAGCOR spokeswoman said. Most of these foreigners are Chinese nationals, she said. "But we can't categorically say they are based in China or are targeting players in China," she added. "They might be catering to Mandarin speaking people in other countries."POGO为了诱骗番邦客户，雇佣番邦人四肢客户服务代表，来“灵验地邀请玩家，并餍足他们的需求，排斥他们的顾虑，”PAGCOR发言人说。她说，这些番邦人大多是中国人。她补充说:“但咱们不行无缺地说，这些线上赌场基于中国运营，粗略面向中国的玩家。他们也可能面向其他国度中说宽泛话的人。”Jobs and high rents职责岗亭与高房租POGOs have been a boon to the Philippine economy.POGO一直是菲律宾经济的福音。"They have created thousands of jobs and driven up wages," said Siy, from the Integrated Development Studies Institute. Even if most online casino employees are Chinese, locals are finding employment with them as maintenance workers, cleaners, or security guards, he added. He says industry insiders believe up to 150,000 Filipinos could be working for POGOs.来自详尽发展筹划所的Siy说：“线上赌场业创造了数以千计的职业契机，并举高了工资。他补充说，即使网上赌场的大部分职工都是中国人，当地人也不错找到一些有关职责，比如维修工人、清洁工或保安。他知道，业内人士以为，有多达15万菲律宾人可能在为POGO职责。Government coffers have also benefited. In 2018, online casinos paid 7.4 billion pesos ($145 million) in licensing and other regulatory fees, PAGCOR told CNN. The Department of Finance said it expects to collect 24 billion pesos ($471 million) per year in taxes from POGO workers.政府国库也从中受益。PAGCOR告诉CNN, 2018年，POGO支付了74亿比索(1.45亿美元)的派司费和其他监管用度。财政部知道，预测每年会从POGO哪里征收240亿比索(4.71亿美元)的税款。But many employers are not paying up. POGO operators and service providers only paid 579 million pesos ($11 million) in withholding taxes in 2018 -- a mere 2.4% of what they owe, according to the Bureau of Internal Revenue.但许多老板并莫得付全搪塞款项。凭证美国国税局(Bureau of Internal Revenue)的数据，POGO运营商和服务提供商2018年的扣缴税款仅为5.79亿比索(约合1100万美元)，仅为其应缴税款的2.4%。In late 2019, the Philippines finance secretary started following through on threats to shut down non-payers. In early 2020, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) said the industry still owes the government around 50 billion pesos ($1 billion) in unpaid taxes for 2019.2019年底，菲律宾财政部长启动结束关闭欠款机构的恫吓。在2020岁首，国内税务局(BIR)知道，线上赌场业2019年仍欠政府约500亿比索(10亿美元)的未缴税款。Rents have spiraled out of control in certain parts of Manila as POGO operators rent out residential compounds to house their workers, said Pitlo. "Middle class families are being priced out," he said.筹划员皮特洛说，马尼拉某些地区的房租也曾失控，因为POGO运营商将住宅区出租给其职工居住。他说：“中产阶层家庭也曾无法承受腾贵的房价。Prices of one-bedroom apartments have surged by 120% since 2015 along Manila Bay, where many of the POGOs are located, according to a July 2019 report by Leechiu Property Consultants.据利驰地产商议公司2019年7月的一份报告自满，自2015年以来，在豪宅林立的马尼拉湾沿岸，一居室公寓价钱也曾上升了120%。Kidnappings on the rise绑架事件不停增多The increase in POGOs has also led to a rise in criminality, according to Philippine officials.菲律宾官员知道，POGO的增多也导致行恶率的上升。

CNN原文配图：2019年10月，在马尼拉郊区Paranaque，警方对一家波及电信骗取的线上赌场运营商进行突袭。有442名中国职工被逮捕，凭证菲律宾侨民局的音信，其中多数莫得正当签证。"In their free time, their Chinese employees often gamble at the casinos and end up in debt," explained Elmer Cereno, a spokesman for the Philippine National Police-Anti Kidnapping Group. "They are then approached by loan sharks who offer to lend them money."菲律宾国度考查反绑架组织的发言人埃玛·切里诺（Elmer Cereno)评释注解说：“在散逸时候，线上赌场的中国雇员泛泛在赌场赌博，最终欠债累累。之后印子钱者就会来找他们放贷。”When they fail to pay it back, the loan sharks kidnap them and try to get ransom from their relatives back home, he said.他说，当他们不行还钱时，印子钱者就绑架他们，试图从他们国内的亲戚哪里拿到赎金。On October 2019, police rescued two Chinese POGO workers, whose families had been asked to pay ransoms ranging between 68,000 yuan and 80,000 yuan (about $9,800 to $11,500) for their release, according to a summary of the case seen by CNN. They had been abducted from a hotel six days earlier and held by five Chinese nationals in an office building in Taguig, a suburb south of Manila.据CNN查阅的案件摘录自满，2019年10月，警方调停了两名POGO的职工，他们的家人被绑匪提炼68000元至80000元(约合9800美元至11500美元)的赎金。六天前，他们在马尼拉南部郊区塔吉(Taguig)的一座办公楼里被五名中国人绑架。Between January 2017 and October 2019, Philippine police dealt with 65 cases of kidnap-for-ransom involving POGO workers or casino customers, leading to the arrests of 132 people, according to an official tally provided to CNN by the Philippines police. "Almost all the victims and perpetrators were Chinese nationals," said Cereno.凭证菲律宾警方提供给CNN的官方数据，在2017年1月至2019年10月时刻，菲律宾警方处理了65起波及POGO职责人员或赌客的绑架绑架案件，其中132人被捕。“真实扫数的受害者和绑匪都是中国人，”切里诺说。'That is where we stand'“这是咱们的态度”China has been stepping up pressure on the Philippines to ban POGOs.中国一直在加大对菲律宾的施压，条目其封杀POGO。In its August 2019 statement, the Chinese embassy in Manila said online gambling in the Philippines had led to increased crimes and social problems in China, because "some gambling crimes and telecom frauds are closely connected."在2019年8月的声明中，中国在马尼拉的驻菲大使馆知道，菲律宾的线上赌场导致了中国国内行恶和社会问题的增多，因为“一些赌博行恶和电信骗取是细致络续的。”It also said "hundreds of millions of Chinese yuan" of gambling-related funds were flowing illegally from China to the Philippines. Days later, foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said he hoped that Manila would "ban all online gambling."报告还称，有“数亿元”的赌博有关资金正从中国行恶流入菲律宾。几天后，酬酢部发言人耿爽知道，他但愿马尼拉“不容扫数网上赌博”。The Philippines answered some of China's concerns by imposing a moratorium on new licenses but stopped short of announcing a ban.菲律宾对一些中国方面的担忧做出了回报，暂停披发新的许可证，但莫得对其发布禁令。Manila has its own concerns about the industry, with top officials suggesting that the influx of Chinese workers could turn to spying, posing a risk to national security.菲律宾对该行业也有我方的担忧，该国高层官员示意，多量涌入的中国职工可能会转而从事间谍举止，对菲律宾国度安全组成恫吓。"You would also start getting worried when a whole building, a condominium tower is occupied by only one nationality where you might not be able to guard their activities," Philippine National Security Adviser Hermogenes Esperon, Jr. said in July 2019.“要是一栋公寓大楼里只好一个国度的人，你可能无法监控他们举止的时候，你也会启动驰念，”菲律宾国度安全护士人小埃尔莫根尼·埃斯庇隆(Hermogenes Esperon, Jr.)在2019年7月说。In May, dozens of legislators introduced a new bill to ban POGOs on the grounds they represent a social menace and a source of corruption.本年5月，数十名立法者提议了一项新的法案，以POGO对社会组成恫吓和带来古老为由，条目对其进行全面不容。Manila earlier responded by announcing plans to build two "self-contained" hubs for online casinos and their workers located in Cavite City and Clark, two cities near the capital. They both became operational late last year.菲律宾政府在早些时候作出回报，书记了在都门近邻的Cavite City和Clark两个城市，修复线上赌场过头职工“不错艰苦创业”的中心的计较。它们都在昨年年底插足使用。"These hubs will allow POGO workers to carry out their work, live and spend their leisure time under a single roof," according to the PAGCOR spokeswoman. "It will also increase their safety, as law enforcement agencies will have a presence there."“这些中心区将允许POGO职工在一个地区进行职责，生存和享受逍遥时候，”PAGCOR发言人说。“这还将加强他们的安全保险，因为王法机构会在哪里部署人员。”Several government agencies, such as the Bureau of Internal Revenue, will also set up antennae in the hubs, she said. This will allow them to keep a close eye on the POGOs, making sure they pay their taxes and obey the law.她说，一些政府机构，比如国税局(Bureau of Internal Revenue)，也将在这些中心竖立分部。这使他们不错密切关切POGO，确保他们缴征税款并顺从法律。China is not happy. In the August 2019 statement, it expressed "grave concern" about the centers, saying they risked infringing the "basic legal rights" of Chinese citizens.中国对此并不惬意。在2019年8月的声明中，中国政府对这些中心区知道了“严重任忧”，称它们可能侵略中国公民的“基本正当职权”。Philippine officials seem unperturbed. "They (China) can't dictate on us," said Philippine ambassador to China, Jose Santiago Sta. Romana, in a media briefing. "Those are sovereign decisions. That is where we stand."菲律宾官员似乎不为所动。“他们(中国)不行决定咱们的行动，”菲律宾驻华大使何塞(Jose Santiago Sta)在一次新闻发布会上说。“这些是主权性的决定。这是咱们的态度。”

菲律宾卫生部(DOH)副部长维吉尔(Maria Rosario Vergeire)周五表示贝尔法斯特赌场地址，当局暂时不会对“完全接种疫苗”一词进行重新定义，而是寻求为已接种加强针的个人添加“最新”一词。

菲律宾卡加鄢德奥罗市(Cagayan de Oro)一名61岁丹麦公民因通过社交媒体分享36岁菲律宾妻子的裸照及视频而被当地警方逮捕。